Tithe Barn Reopening Celebration 1973
helical scan open-reel videotape Black & White Sound 1973 11:50
Summary: A school project films the opening celebrations of the restored tithe barn at Headstone Manor in 1973, with morris dancing, folk dancing, music and mummers.
Title number: 2344
LSA ID: LSA/3078
Description: A young man in a school tie and blazer, standing in front of a curtain, announces that this is HBC, and the last in the present series of Nower Hill at One. This week is an outside broadcast. The HBC logo appears on screen to the sound of rising electronic arpeggios, followed by a close-up of Elizabethan style chimney pots on a manor house, then opening out to long shots of a tithe barn. A simple intertitle announces NOWER HILL AT ONE, followed by a 1911 plan of the Headstone Manor Estate focussing in on Manor Farm surrounded by fields, all to a background of 70s style beat music. Another intertitle tells us that the programme is presented by Nick Chandler. After another long shot of the tithe barn, a young man in a smart suit, white shirt and tie and holding a microphone, walks a few paces across a park towards the camera, welcoming viewers to Nower Hill at One, which today comes from the Tithe Barn in Headstone Manor Park. He tells us a little of about the barn, the renovation of which has at last been completed, and explains that in today’s programme they will be showing the history of the barn and its re-opening celebrations.
With an old sketch of the barn on screen, a voiceover tells us that the tithe barn was built in the 1530s, with an old photo on screen, that it was renovated in the 1970s, and then with newer photos, that it is now open and available for hire and that the opening celebrations were held on Monday 28th May with a barn dance and ‘general Bank Holiday merry making’. Against a background of a rather rundown barn interior we learn that when the Local Authority took over in 1928 only urgent repairs were carried out and then further work was done during the war when the barn was used as a temporary theatre. And a smarter interior is shown as the voiceover tells us about the reconstruction work begun in 1972 and now finished at a cost of more than £39,000, all done with home grown oak and elm and government funds.
A poster advertising the Tithe Barn Re-opening Celebrations with the Harrow Folk Dance Club and the Herga Folk Club introduces the next section of the film. In the afternoon the Herga Morris Men, formed three years ago we are told, are dancing on the grass outside the barn, in white shirts, knee breeches, long socks, crossed baldricks (sashes) and tricorn hats, skipping around and waving their handkerchiefs to the music. On a stage, a music group, drums, violin, guitar and accordion, is playing and a caller is giving instructions to the dancers below as the public has now been invited to join in. The folk dancers in their waistcoats and skirts are also taking part and other members of the public sit in deck chairs looking on.
Young Nick, now indoors, appears again to tell us that in the evening the festivities continued inside the barn. The lighting inside is dim, but we can hear the music and see the Morris dancers, the folk dancers and members of the public crowded together and enthusiastically dancing a Virginia Reel – a dance that the voiceover explains is an American version of the Sir Roger de Coverley. The caller we are told is Brian Jones and music is played by the Chingford Hoe-Down Band. Between the dances an excellent banjo player performs. Long haired, bearded with sideburns and wearing dark glasses and a slightly hippy looking open-necked patterned shirt, he shows ‘great skill’, tuning his banjo as he plays. Next it’s Harrow Folk Dance Club’s turn performing the Texas Star in their uniform shirts, waistcoats and knee-length skirts for the women and knee breeches for the men Finally there is a Mummers Play, which we are told is one of the oldest forms of drama, performed by all-male casts from groups of strolling players. The men wear a strange assortment of costumes – shapeless tunics some tied in the middle with rope or belts, various kinds of head gear and one seems to be a knight with a big cross on his tunic and a silver helmet. It’s the end of the play and they take round a collecting bowl and sing ‘To Be a Farmers’ Boy’. The entertainment is enthusiastically received by the audience with applause and cheers. Nick and the film crew wish us good night.
Finally the credits roll to the sound of the same introductory 70s beat. The crew are listed, and special thanks are given to the headmaster, Mr Frank Gristwood and also to London Weekend Television for the use of their sound cassettes at the beginning and end of the programme.
Credits: Ian Brown, Patrick Stewart, Andy Hextall, John Lawes.
Cast: Nick Chandler, members of the Herga Folk Club and Morris Group, The Chingford Hoe-Down Band and the Harrow Folk Dance Club
Further information: The oak-beamed tithe barn at Headstone Manor was built in 1506 by the Archbishop of Canterbury. It was used by local farmers to store grain and stable horses, while certain bays were reserved for the Archbishop’s use. Part of a large moated manor complex, it was sold on in 1546 and remained in private ownership for the next 400 years. By the 1920s it was in poor repair, but as shown in the film, it was restored to its former glory in 1973. Now known as the Great Barn, it is part of Harrow Museum and Heritage Centre.
Headstone Lane School was founded in 1929 with 292 pupils aged 5 – 14 and average class sizes of 50. It became a Secondary Modern for pupils aged 11 – 15 after the 1944 Education Act, then after the introduction of the comprehensive system in the early 1970s, it became Nower Hill High School, as it is now. The present sports hall is named after Frank Gristwood, headmaster from 1969 – 1983, the period during which the film was made.
The entertainment at the celebrations was provided by:
• Harrow Folk Dance Club, founded in 1970 and still meeting regularly in the Harrow area.
• Herga Folk Club and Morris Group, also founded around 1970 and still thriving today (Herga was the Saxon name for Harrow). The Herga Mummers were originally part of the Folk Group but are now a separate organisation, giving performances at pubs around the borough every Boxing Day.
• Chingford Hoe-down Band, also still performing, but now simply as the Hoe-Down Band.
The precise origin of mummers plays is uncertain, and although the term was used in medieval times no scripts or performance details survive from that period. They were popular in the 19th century, often performed at big houses by groups of mummers as a way of raising money around Christmas time. The play generally ended with a collection. Nowadays mummers groups are often associated with folk groups and collections tend to be for charity. Although generally comic performances, the plays deal with themes of good and evil, death and resurrection and St George is frequently a key character often opposed by a Saracen knight.
London Weekend Television was the ITV week-end network franchise holder for London and the Home Counties from 1968 to 1992.
Keywords: Celebration; Barn; Manor House; Morris dancing; Traditional dance; Folk music; Mummers plays
Locations: UK, England, London, Harrow, Headstone Manor Museum
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