Cancer research today: tumour diagnosis: physical methods
digital file Black & White Sound 1974 42:44
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Summary: Here, Boag, Jones, McReady and Taylor discuss different physical methods of tumour diagnosis in cancer. The cassette is accompanied by the following summary: The programme illustrates four new techniques for detecting malignant tumours: xeroradiography - a method of taking x-ray pictures which greatly enhances contrast and is partiCancercularly useful in breast radiographs thermography - which can sometimes reveal an underlying malignant growth by a significant change in the skin temperature pattern ultrasound - which can map out the internal structure of an organ such as the liver from the echose produced in it: new radioactive substances - which are preferentially retained by growing tumours and therefore reveal their location by the gamma rays they emit. 8 segments.
Title number: 18408
LSA ID: LSA/21565
Description: Segment 1 Intertitle: Professor Boag. Xeroradiography. Boag shows a film radiograph and a xeroradiograph of a fibroadenoma. We see a diagram illustrating the process of xeroradiography. A short film is shown which shows the xeroradiographic screening of a femal patient's breasts. Film clip ends. Time start: 00:00:00:00 Time end: 00:05:02:00 Length: 00:05:02:00 Segment 2 Boag shows diagrams of the pattern of residual charge on a xeroradiograph. He compares a mamogram on a film and one on a xeroradiograph. He shows a venogram of a leg and a carotid angiogram taken by a xeroradiograph. Time start: 00:05:02:00 Time end: 00:10:15:00 Length: 00:05:13:00 Segment 3 Intertitle: Dr Colin Jones. Thermography. Jones introduces the subject of thermography. A short film is shown in which a female patient has her breast scanned. End of film clip. He shows a diagnostic thermogram and an infrared photograph of breasts. Time start: 00:10:15:00 Time end: 00:15:52:13 Length: 00:05:37:13 Segment 4 Jones shows a thermogram of a tumerous breast, then an infrared photograph of the same breast. He compares thermograms of normal breasts with those of breasts with tumours. Time start: 00:15:52:13 Time end: 00:21:57:14 Length: 00:06:05:01 Segment 6 Taylor shows a series of chest x-rays and ultrasonograms. He then shows ultrasound scans of a gallbladder in a patient with obstructive jaundice and an ultrasound scan of a patient with gallstones. Time start: 00:27:04:18 Time end: 00:31:53:00 Length: 00:04:48:07. Segment 7 Taylor shows ultrasound scans of the bronchus of a patient with oat cell carcinoma. Further ultrasound scans are shown including one of the abdomen of a child with hepatoblastoma. Time start: 00:31:53:00 Time end: 00:36:12:00 Length: 00:04:19:00. Segment 8 Intertitle: New Radioisotopic Methods. Presented by Dr VR McReady. McReady shows radioisotopic scans and describes how the process works, particularly in differentiating different types of tumour. Time start: 00:36:12:00 Time end: 00:42:44:00 Length: 00:06:32:00
Credits: Presented by Professor JW Boag, Dr Colin Jones, Dr Kenneth Taylor and Dr VR McReady. Made for British Postgraduate Medical Federation.
Further information: This video is one of more than 120 titles, originally broadcast on Channel 7 of the ILEA closed-circuit television network, given to Wellcome Trust from the University of London Audio-Visual Centre shortly after it closed in the late 1980s. Although some of these programmes might now seem rather out-dated, they probably represent the largest and most diversified body of medical video produced in any British university at this time, and give a comprehensive and fascinating view of the state of medical and surgical research and practice in the 1970s and 1980s, thus constituting a contemporary medical-historical archive of great interest. The lectures mostly take place in a small and intimate studio setting and are often face-to-face. The lecturers use a wide variety of resources to illustrate their points, including film clips, slides, graphs, animated diagrams, charts and tables as well as 3-dimensional models and display boards with movable pieces. Some of the lecturers are telegenic while some are clearly less comfortable about being recorded all are experts in their field and show great enthusiasm to share both the latest research and the historical context of their specialist areas.
Keywords: Cancer; Neoplasms; Medical Oncology; Ultrasonography -- utilization; Thermography; Xeroradiography
Locations: United Kingdom; England; London; University of London
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