Streamline flow in veins
digital file Colour Sound 1954 9:40
Summary: This film looks at the medical physics of streamlined and turbulent blood flow in a glass model, and with the help of dye injected into the tributary veins shows streamlined blood flow in the rabbit vena cava and portal venous system. Also discusses in some depth Reynolds' formula for the conditions determining the switch from one type of flow to another. 2 segments.
Title number: 17842
LSA ID: LSA/20999
Description: Segment 1 Opening credits. Laminar blood flow is demonstrated by dye injected into a tributary vein, showing the path of blood through the vein network. A shot of an open chest shows a heart beating slowly and the movmentes of the veins. Streamlines of the laminar flow are demonstrated in a glass model showing different velocities. The voice-over commentary explains the Reynolds Number and the definition of turbulent flow animated diagrams are employed to illustrate the theory. The vena cava of the rabbit, unlikely to become turbulent, is compared with that of the human and the human is found to be borderline turbulent. Time start: 00:00:00:00 Time end: 00:04:33:19 Length: 00:04:33:19 Segment 2 An intertitle reads: 'disturbed flow'. Flow is demonstrated in the inferior vena cava of a rabbit by injecting dye into the femoral vein. Veins close to the chest have a more disturbed flow due to the movement of respiratory organs while superior vena cava flow is laminar. A close-up shot of the mesenteric veins is seen, showing laminar streams. In the portal vein respiration has an effect making the flow slightly more turbulent. Dye in the streams is seen distributed through the liver. Time start: 00:04:33:19 Time end: 00:09:36:24 Length: 00:05:03:05
Credits: Wellcome Foundation Film Unit with Dr D.A. McDonald (Department of Physiology, St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College). Photographed and edited by Douglas Fisher. Commentary by David Lloyd James.
Keywords: Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Regional Blood Flow; Rabbits; Hemodynamics -- in animals
Locations: United Kingdom; England; London; Department of Physiology, St. Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College
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